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              DHARMA IN EVERYDAY LIFE 
             
               
                
                   CEREMONY TO THE SEVEN 
                  TREASURED MEDICINE MASTER 
          By Nhat Quan 
            
              
                
                
              
              ---o0o---
                  
                    
                    In the 
                    Buddhist tradition, it is often divided into two Vehicles:
                    - Theravada 
                    Buddhism, and
                    - Mahayana 
                    Buddhism.
                    Mahayana 
                    Buddhism is divided into two branches: Sutrayana and 
                    Tantrayana. The basic theory of both Tantric and Sutrayana 
                    firmly believes that every sentient being has a Buddha 
                    nature or Tathagatagarbha. Thus, both yanas are similar in 
                    terms of belief in Buddha nature, but especially in Tantra, 
                    there are skillful methods of practice that help 
                    practitioners easily realize their Buddha nature. That is 
                    the Abhisekana method. In the Sutras, especially Zen 
                    Buddhism, there is no mention of the Abhisekana method but 
                    only visualization. There is no difference between Sutrayana 
                    and Tantrayana, the only difference is that Tantrayana has 
                    specific skillful means such as Abhisekana method, 
                    visualizing oneself as Buddha, Bodhisattva... These are 
                    means to help practitioners realize Buddha nature quickly. 
                    If you are not a Buddhist and do not have a true 
                    understanding of Buddha's nature as above, you always think 
                    that Buddha is outside. It is because of this way of 
                    thinking that enlightenment becomes very difficult.
                    You believe 
                    in Buddha and pray to the Medicine Buddha, but what is more 
                    important, for those practicing in the Dharma, is to base 
                    yourself on the Buddha's teachings in the scriptures, then 
                    step by step practice according to the actions, and wish the 
                    Buddha, only then will good results be achieved. So it's not 
                    just praying, because praying without following what Buddha 
                    taught cannot have results.
                    If you 
                    practice according to the teachings of Medicine Buddha. 
                    According to Shakyamuni Buddha's teachings, there are 3 
                    months in a year that you need to pay attention to January, 
                    May, and September. How to practice according to Medicine 
                    Buddha, in January, the beginning of the year, you try to 
                    practice this month The Medicine Buddha illuminates your 
                    mind into pure glass, only then can the Buddha's wisdom 
                    shine into it. If you practice in January and keep the eight 
                    precepts, Buddha will enlighten your mind and see what you 
                    should and should not do in February, March, and April. At 
                    the end of April, your lapis lazuli pearl will dim, because 
                    three months of social contact will bring you the joys, 
                    sorrows, honor, and shame of life, so the pearl in your 
                    heart will dim. Therefore, you must keep the eight precepts, 
                    and practice the next month, which is May, then your heart 
                    will light up, seeing what you should and should not do in 
                    June, July, and August. And in September, if you continue to 
                    practice, then in October, November, and December you will 
                    behave without mistakes.
                    Ceremony to 
                    the Seven Treasured Medicine Master is one of the practices 
                    according to the Medicine Buddha method. I hope that all of 
                    you at the Medicine Master ashram can enter the Pure World 
                    and meet the Medicine Buddha, Bodhisattva, along with 12 
                    great generals Yaksha. You will receive their blessings so 
                    that your body and mind will always be at peace, your mind 
                    will always be clear, and you will reap many good things in 
                    life. To fully understand the origin and see the miracle of 
                    Ceremony to the Seven Treasured Medicine Master, first of 
                    all, you need to know where the Medicine Buddha is and what 
                    the Medicine Buddha's deeds are like.
                    Talking 
                    about the Ceremony to the Seven Treasured Medicine Master 
                    means praising the merits of the seven Medicine Buddhas 
                    residing in the East and at the same time praying to them to 
                    prove their blessings for you to overcome disasters and 
                    eliminate illness and karma, to live a peaceful and healthy 
                    life. According to the Seven Buddhas Medicine Sutra, the 
                    upper volume is one of the sutras of the Mahayana Buddhist 
                    tradition, which states:
                    - In the Far 
                    East there are seven Buddhas named Medicine Masters. Each 
                    has different vows, but all are for the benefit of human 
                    beings.
                    Calculating 
                    from the Saha world, that is, the world in which you reside, 
                    from nearest to farthest, first in the country:
                    1- World of 
                    victorious aura
                    Far to the 
                    east, about four as the sands of Ganges Buddhaland, there is 
                    a world called Aura Victory. The leader of that realm is 
                    called the Tathagata King of the Good Land. The land of Aura 
                    Victory is completely pure, equal in length and width, each 
                    measuring about a hundred thousand yojanas, the ground is 
                    flat, made of pure gold, and there are no evil paths, no 
                    pebbles, rocks, or thorns. This place also has rows of 
                    precious trees with abundant flowers and fruits. There are 
                    many bathing pools made of gold, silver, pearls, and other 
                    precious objects. From the moment he aspired to practice the 
                    Bodhisattva path, he made eight vast vows, each of which was 
                    to fulfill all sentient beings.
                    If men and 
                    women of pure faith, whether they are kings, ministers, 
                    wealthy people, lay people, or officials, want to seek 
                    blessings and eliminate afflictions, they recite the name 
                    Tathagata King of the Good Land, and respectfully worship. 
                    If you see, read, and chant this sutra, all your sins, deep 
                    karma, and suffering will be eliminated. You wish for 
                    everything to be as you wish, to be irreversible, until you 
                    attain unsurpassed Bodhi.
                    2- Wonderful 
                    Treasure World
                    To the far 
                    east, more than 5 sands of Ganges Buddhaland, there is a 
                    world called Wonderful Treasure World. The leader of that 
                    realm is called Light and Sound Self-Sufficient King 
                    Tathagata. When he first aspired to practice the Bodhisattva 
                    path, he made eight vast vows, each of which was fulfilled 
                    for sentient beings.
                    Wonderful 
                    World is large, clean, and very dignified, the ground is as 
                    flat as the palm of your hand. Trees that radiate heavenly 
                    fragrance grow in rows, are covered with heavenly flowers, 
                    heavenly music resounds, and heavenly jewels are attached to 
                    lion thrones and inlaid into solemn bathing pools. The 
                    Wonderful Treasure World has no afflictions. The ground is 
                    soft and smooth, without gravel or rocks. Bodhisattvas are 
                    all born from lotus flowers. Living beings in this world, 
                    just need to think, they will immediately have enough food, 
                    drink, clothes, supplies, and commonly used dishes. 
                    Everything appears in front of you according to your mind. 
                    That's why it's called Wonderful Treasure World.
                    If there are 
                    men and women with pure faith, whether they are kings, 
                    princes, ministers, or maids, all day and night, with all 
                    their heart, they respectfully make offerings and recite the 
                    name of that Buddha. At the same time, create a statue of 
                    Him to worship, offer fragrant flowers, sing music, offer 
                    burning incense, and apply incense. For seven days and 
                    nights, keep yourself clean, take the eight precepts, and 
                    develop compassion for living beings. Then you vow to be 
                    born in the Wonderful Treasure Land, then the Light and 
                    Sound Self-Sufficient King Tathagata and the Bodhisattvas 
                    silently protect you, causing your karma to be eliminated, 
                    and you will no longer retreat from the path of great Bodhi. 
                    Your mind of greed, anger, and ignorance gradually becomes 
                    lighter, no longer sick, and your lifespan increases. 
                    Everything you wish for will be achieved, those who resent 
                    you, those who hate you, will be happy. In this life, one 
                    can achieve concentration and in the next life, one will be 
                    reborn in the precious lotus flower, in the good world of 
                    the Light and Sound Self-Sufficient King Tathagata.
                    3- World of 
                    Perfection Fragrance Accumulation
                    Far to the 
                    east, more than six sands of Ganges Buddhaland, there is the 
                    world of Perfection Fragrance Accumulation. The leader of 
                    that realm is called Golden Precious Light Miraculous 
                    Conduct Accomplished Tathagata. When he aspired to practice 
                    the Bodhisattva path, he made four great vows.
                    World of 
                    Perfection Fragrance Accumulation is large, quiet, clean, 
                    and dignified. The ground is made entirely of treasures, as 
                    flat as a hand, always filled with the fragrant scent of 
                    sandalwood. There is also a type of tree that always 
                    radiates fragrance, growing in rows, beautiful strings of 
                    heavenly treasures, hanging everywhere. The bathing pool is 
                    inlaid with and decorated with many heavenly treasures, and 
                    it is filled with fragrant water with all eight precious 
                    characteristics. Around the lake is hung a lot of brightly 
                    colored silk, and there are eight steps used to go up and 
                    down to decorate the surrounding area. The sentient beings 
                    of this world no longer have afflictions, suffering, or 
                    sadness, most of them are Bodhisattvas of the Ten Levels. 
                    The wonderful music does not play automatically but emits 
                    the sound of profound and wonderful Mahayana teachings. 
                    Those who hear it will not retreat from Supreme Bodhi.
                    If there is 
                    a man or woman with pure faith, whether it is a king, a 
                    prince, a minister, a prime minister, or a palace maid, wish 
                    for blessings. Trust and recommend to others. Arising from 
                    great compassion, all day and all night, respectfully make 
                    offerings of incense, flowers, lights, and candles. Take a 
                    bath, receive the eight precepts, and recite with sincerity 
                    to eliminate boundless and extremely heavy karma, leaving 
                    all afflictions in this life. When he was about to die, he 
                    was protected by the Buddhas and immediately transformed 
                    into a precious lotus flower in that land.
                    4- Carefree 
                    World.
                    Far to the 
                    east, more than seven sands of Ganges Buddhaland, there is a 
                    world called Carefree World. The leader of that realm is 
                    called Worriless Supreme Victorious Auspicious Tathagata. 
                    The Carefree World is vast and solemn. The ground is soft, 
                    clean, and shiny, and the treasures created are as flat as a 
                    hand, always exuding the fragrant scent of sandalwood. 
                    Sentient beings in this world are far from afflictions, 
                    without the words: Worry and suffering, evil paths. There 
                    are golden bathing pools everywhere, filled with fragrant 
                    water. The precious tree grows in straight rows and bears 
                    abundant fruit. The beautiful music does not play, but 
                    automatically emits the sound of profound and wonderful 
                    Mahayana teachings, just like the pure and solemn scenery in 
                    the Western Land of Ultimate Bliss. When Buddha practiced 
                    the Bodhisattva path, he made four great vows.
                    If there are 
                    sentient beings who hear the name of this Buddha, then day 
                    and night they single-mindedly recite, worship, and make 
                    offerings. When you develop compassion for living beings, 
                    all karmic obstacles will be eliminated and you will be free 
                    from all suffering. You don't get sick and live a long life, 
                    when you have enough conditions, you will be born in the 
                    lotus flower, in the realm of No Worries, often with the 
                    help and protection of the gods.
                    5- World 
                    Dharma Ashram
                    Far to the 
                    east, more than eight sands of Ganges Buddhaland, there is a 
                    world called Dharma Ashram. The leader of that realm is 
                    called Dharma Ocean Thunder Sound Tathagata. The Dharma 
                    Ashram is clean and dignified. The ground is made entirely 
                    of crystal, as flat as a hand, always emitting light and 
                    giving off a fragrant scent. Houses and buildings are built 
                    of precious gems, and the eight roads are paved with gold 
                    and silver. The attic, the palace, the roof, the doors, and 
                    the railings are all decorated with jewels. The tree 
                    radiates heavenly fragrance, growing in rows and distributed 
                    everywhere. On the branches are hung many beautiful silk 
                    ribbons and small heavenly bells. When the breeze blows, the 
                    jeweled bell shakes, emitting a sound that explains the 
                    Dharma:
                    - 
                    Impermanence, suffering, emptiness, and non-self.
                    Those who 
                    hear the sound of this Dharma, stay away from desire, 
                    gradually eliminate bad habits, and attain deep 
                    concentration. There are countless fragrant heavenly flowers 
                    scattered everywhere. On the four sides of the city there 
                    are four bathing ponds, the bottom of the pond is covered 
                    with pure gold and filled with fragrant water. In that 
                    Buddha land, there is no evil path, all sentient beings are 
                    born from lotus flowers, and there are no more afflictions. 
                    When Buddha practiced the Bodhisattva path, he made four 
                    great vows.
                    If men and 
                    women with pure faith hear the name of this Buddha, 
                    sincerely bow, respectfully make offerings, and remember to 
                    recite and chant, then all karma will be eliminated. Do not 
                    retreat from the path of Supreme Bodhi, attain wisdom and 
                    complete life, meet Buddha wherever you are born, and live 
                    long without illness. After your death, you will be born in 
                    the city, with all the necessary things, food, drink, 
                    clothes, medicine... That World-Honored Buddha has such 
                    immeasurable merits, you must remember and think with all 
                    your heart, don't forget.
                    6- World 
                    Good Reside Treasure Ocean
                    To the far 
                    east, more than nine sands of Ganges Buddhaland, there is 
                    the world that is the Good Reside Treasure Ocean. The leader 
                    of that realm is Dharma Ocean Win Wisdom Travel Enjoint 
                    Supernatural Power Tathagata. When Buddha practiced the 
                    Bodhisattva path, he made four great vows. The scenery and 
                    solemn things in this Buddha world are similar to the 
                    Wonderful Treasure World of Treasure Moon Wisdom Grave Light 
                    Sound Satisfied King.
                    7- Pure 
                    Lapis World
                    To the far 
                    east, more than ten sands of Ganges Buddhaland, there is a 
                    world called Pure Lapis, The Leader of that world, is 
                    Medicine Master Lapis Light King Tathagata. When Buddha 
                    practiced the Bodhisattva path, he made twelve great vows. 
                    That Buddha's land is completely pure, free from lust, and 
                    free from the suffering of the three evil paths. Soil made 
                    of transparent lapis lazuli. The citadels, palaces, porches, 
                    gates, and nets are all made of seven treasures, like the 
                    solemn decorations in the Western Pure Land. The two supreme 
                    Bodhisattvas of that realm are named: Universally Radiant 
                    Sunlight Bodhisattva, and The Universally Radiant Moon-Light 
                    Bodhisattva, taking care of preserving the Dharma treasure 
                    of the Medicine Master. Therefore, good men and women should 
                    pray to be born in His world.
                    In 
                    addition to establishing a Ceremony to the Seven Treasured 
                    Medicine Master, you must also follow the teachings of 
                    Medicine Buddha, you must practice in the following aspects:
                    * 
                    Practice:
                    
                    First of all, you can start visualizing the Medicine Buddha 
                    at the top of your head, or you can visualize yourself as 
                    the Medicine Buddha, then visualize the Buddhas and 
                    Bodhisattvas surrounding you in the ten directions. The 
                    above visualization is the best way to establish a bridge 
                    connecting your mind with the Bodhisattvas and Medicine 
                    Buddha. This connection brings you peace and happiness.
                    
                    The main purpose of the Buddhas coming to earth is to bring 
                    happiness and liberation to sentient beings, so they 
                    manifest themselves in all forms to suit the opportunity at 
                    the right time for the benefit of sentient beings. Buddhas 
                    have manifested countless bodies, each Buddha has a 
                    different body and appearance, such as:
                    - 
                    Amitabha Buddha's body is red, symbolizing the power of 
                    love,
                    - 
                    Buddha Shakyamuni's body is pure yellow, symbolizing 
                    complete achievement.
                    - 
                    The body of the Medicine Buddha is blue, symbolizing 
                    strength. You need strength. 
                    To 
                    have true happiness, you need to develop and nurture the 
                    power of this energy. When you have strength, you will have 
                    an immune system. This type of immune energy can combat 
                    physical and psychological weakness. If your mind is not 
                    strong enough, you will always feel afraid of the fragility 
                    of impermanence, and will easily get angry, bored, and 
                    hopeless. If you have enough strength, your mind will reduce 
                    anger, sadness, and despair and all kinds of true happiness 
                    will come. So you must make your mind strong. For that 
                    reason, the Medicine Buddha's body is blue, a color that 
                    symbolizes strength that few of you know.
                    
                    Next, you meditate on the wheel of Medicine Buddha's 
                    Forehead, Throat, and Heart in turn, resting three words: OM 
                    AH HUNG symbolizing the energy of enlightenment:
                    - 
                    The letter OM symbolizes the enlightened energy of the Body,
                    - 
                    The letter AH symbolizes the enlightened energy of Speech,
                    - 
                    The letter HUNG symbolizes the enlightened energy of the 
                    Mind,
                    So 
                    you start with these three words. You need the enlightened 
                    energy of Body, Mouth, and Mind. Of these three energies, 
                    the enlightened energy of the Mind is the most important. 
                    Therefore, the word HUNG is revolved around the series of 
                    mantras of the Medicine Buddha:
                    - 
                    TAYATHA! OM BEKANZE BEKANZE MAHA BEKANZE RADZA SAMUDGATE 
                    SOHA.
                    
                    This chain of mantras rotates clockwise while rotating while 
                    emitting a gentle, transparent light. Visualizing light is 
                    important and necessary.
                    
                    Now you continue to visualize yourself in the form of the 
                    Medicine Buddha and visualize the Master who is giving you 
                    empowerment as the Medicine Buddha. You can close your eyes 
                    to visualize clearly. The question is why do you have to 
                    visualize your body in the form of Medicine Buddha?
                    - Because by 
                    doing so, you will realize the Buddha nature, the original 
                    Tathagatagarbha nature within yourself, that original nature 
                    is Buddha. Medicine Buddha, Amitabha Buddha, Shakyamuni 
                    Buddha... all the original Buddhas are in Tathagatagarbha 
                    nature. The reality is that you are inherently enlightened, 
                    inherently Buddha, just because you do not realize this, you 
                    need to visualize yourself as Buddha, as the Medicine 
                    Master. Through visualization, you can realize the Buddha 
                    nature that has been present within you from time immemorial 
                    until today. Buddha nature is not an external object to be 
                    sought or created. This is the original Buddha available to 
                    each person. Therefore, you visualize your body as the 
                    Medicine Buddha and you need to visualize your Master as the 
                    Medicine Buddha. Because the nature of His mind has been 
                    that of Buddha from ancient times until now and He has 
                    enlightened to this. You should not look at Him as an 
                    ordinary person but should have absolute reverence that your 
                    Master is the embodiment of the Buddhas of the ten 
                    directions. Especially in this empowerment, he is the 
                    embodiment of the Medicine Buddha directly giving the 
                    empowerment to you.
                    * Practice 
                    in everyday life
                    - Releasing 
                    living beings
                    Buddha 
                    advised you to release living beings, but releasing living 
                    beings also has two sides. Releasing living beings is when 
                    you see an animal being captured and about to be killed, so 
                    it's good that you save it. Nowadays, Buddhists think that 
                    releasing living beings brings blessings. For example, an 
                    80-year-old person, to have a long life, orders 80 birds to 
                    be released for blessings. This is completely wrong. Because 
                    if you hadn't placed an order, those birds wouldn't have 
                    been caught, and they would have been locked up for a long 
                    time, starved and exhausted, when you released them they 
                    couldn't fly, and became prey for wild cats. Releasing 
                    animals like that is not a blessing. On the contrary, it is 
                    a sin. Praying to the Medicine Master does not cure the 
                    illness, but it gets worse. Releasing life means that on the 
                    way, you meet someone in distress or have been wrongly 
                    accused, and you save or help. Or you encounter an animal 
                    that is being captured and killed, and you save it and 
                    release it. That's good, but it's not like you're ordering 
                    it to release animals.
                    - Charity
                    Giving alms, 
                    helping poor people suffering from natural disasters, and 
                    hunger, and helping them prolong their lives, Buddha will 
                    bless you to prolong your life. Giving alms must be in 
                    accordance with the dharma, then disasters will be 
                    eliminated and life will be prolonged.
                    The Medicine 
                    Buddha can eliminate accidents, increase blessings, and 
                    increase longevity. He also includes the Lapis lazuli light. 
                    Lapis lazuli is the light of the heart gem. Medicine 
                    Buddha's mind is like a lapis lazuli gem, which is 
                    completely pure and clear, so he sees people worth saving 
                    and helping.
                    And other 
                    social things like:
                    - 
                    Healthcare, road, and bridge repair...
                    Thus, 
                    following the Medicine Buddha first means curing physical 
                    and mental illness, staying healthy, and making society more 
                    and more developed. However, you need to understand that 
                    Medicine Buddha, Amitabha Buddha, and all other Buddhas 
                    refer to the same enlightened nature, you should not think 
                    that one Buddha is different from the other. Each Buddha 
                    represents a different aspect, a different ability. This is 
                    something you need to understand! Thus, through receiving 
                    empowerment and rituals, you need to begin to develop a 
                    correct view of the Buddhas and the meaning and value of the 
                    Buddha's teachings! And from now on, if possible, you should 
                    always read:
                    1- I 
                    sincerely bow, make offerings, and take refuge in the 
                    Tathagata, the Good Name of the Auspicious King Buddha, the 
                    one who knows the true nature of all things, the omniscient 
                    one who eliminates all defilements.
                    - I pray 
                    that the great vow that the Buddha made as well as the 
                    prayers that I am praying for will all come true immediately 
                    for me and all other sentient beings.
                    2- I 
                    sincerely bow, make offerings, and take refuge in the 
                    Tathagata Jewel of the Moon Wisdom Avalokiteśvara King 
                    Buddha, the one who knows the true nature of all things, the 
                    omniscient one who eliminates all defilements.
                    - I pray 
                    that the great vow that the Buddha made as well as the 
                    prayers that I am praying for will all come true immediately 
                    for me and all other sentient beings.
                    3- I 
                    sincerely bow, make offerings, and take refuge in the 
                    Tathagata, the Golden Precious Light Wonderful Deed 
                    Accomplished Buddha, the one who knows the true nature of 
                    all things, the omniscient one who eliminates all 
                    defilements.
                    - I pray 
                    that the great vow that the Buddha made as well as the 
                    prayers that I am praying for will all come true immediately 
                    for me and all other sentient beings.
                    4- I 
                    sincerely bow to, make offerings to, and take refuge in the 
                    Tathagata, the Supremely Unconcerned and Victorious 
                    Auspicious Buddha, the one who knows the true nature of all 
                    things, the omniscient one who eliminates all defilements.
                    - I pray 
                    that the great vow that the Buddha made as well as the 
                    prayers that I am praying for will all come true immediately 
                    for me and all other sentient beings.
                    5- I 
                    sincerely bow, make offerings, and take refuge in the 
                    Tathagata Dharma Ocean Thunder Sound Buddha, the one who 
                    knows the true nature of all things, the omniscient one who 
                    eliminates all defilements.
                    - I pray 
                    that the great vow that the Buddha made as well as the 
                    prayers that I am praying for will all come true immediately 
                    for me and all other sentient beings.
                    6- I 
                    sincerely bow, make offerings, and take refuge in the 
                    Tathagata Dharma Hai Thang Wisdom Travel Divine Power 
                    Buddha, the one who knows the true nature of all things, the 
                    omniscient one who eliminates all defilements.
                    - I pray 
                    that the great vow that the Buddha made as well as the 
                    prayers that I am praying for will all come true immediately 
                    for me and all other sentient beings.
                    7- I 
                    sincerely bow, make offerings, and take refuge in the 
                    Tathagata Medicine Master Lapis Light King Buddha, the one 
                    who knows the true nature of all things, the omniscient one 
                    who eliminates all defilements.
                    - I pray 
                    that the great vow that the Buddha made as well as the 
                    prayers that I am praying for will all come true immediately 
                    for me and all other sentient beings.
                    In short, 
                    the Ceremony to the Seven Treasured Medicine Master is a 
                    ceremony that not only has spiritual significance but also 
                    has other profound meanings in real life. In addition to 
                    practicing to create blessings to strengthen the body and 
                    mind, it is also an opportunity to observe and understand 
                    the lives of people, from all classes in society. From then 
                    on, depending on conditions, you can share food and clothes 
                    through the path of releasing living beings, giving alms and 
                    offerings... Here, let's work together towards human beings:
                    Thanks to 
                    the merit accumulated from practicing this Medicine Buddha 
                    Dharma, may I complete the bodhisattva practice as vast as 
                    the ocean. May I become a holy and sacred refuge and guide 
                    to sentient beings in samsara, those who have loved and been 
                    kind to me in countless past lives.
                    Thanks to 
                    all my merits in the past, present, and future, may any 
                    living being see me, hear me, touch me, think of me, or talk 
                    about me. That being will immediately be freed from all 
                    suffering, and enjoy perfect happiness forever.
                    Thanks to 
                    all the merit I have accumulated in three lifetimes along 
                    with all the merits of the Buddhas, Bodhisattvas, and all 
                    sentient beings, may I become as much the foundation for the 
                    lives of all sentient beings vast as space as, like the 
                    compassionate mind of the Medicine Buddha embracing all 
                    sentient beings.
                    Thanks to 
                    all this merit, may I quickly achieve the enlightenment of 
                    the Medicine Buddha and that I alone will lead all sentient 
                    beings to attain full enlightenment. 
              ---o0o--- 
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